A couple of weeks ago Time Out produced a list of the all time top 100 British films based on a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers and other industry insiders, and an entertaining list it is too. As with any list of this type there are some inclusions that raise eyebrows (Dr No is the weakest of Terence Young's Bonds imho), omissions (Red Road, A Fish Called Wanda, A Man for All Seasons) and, I have to admit, a fair few with which I'm quite unfamiliar.
Joseph Cotton and Orson Welles running through Vienna |
As I was reading through, however, I was surprised by the inclusion of some, in particular Walkabout and The Third Man, which I hadn't really thought of as 'British' films. Fair enough, I thought, they have British directors, but then so does Gandhi and that's nowhere to be seen on the list. Alexander Mackendrick's work is well represented but arguably his greatest film, The Sweet Smell of Success set in New York, is missing. There are two pre-war Hitchcock films, but nothing from his career in Hollywood. Would Inception or the new Batman films qualify as British by the definition of some contributors?
However, on looking through the list it appears that the nationality of the director doesn't really matter either- Night And The City, Repulsion, and three Stanley Kubrick films have also been selected. Confused, I scanned the site looking for what definition of 'British' they were working to only to find that they didn't have one. That's fine but it did make me wonder what definition individual contributors were thinking of in making their selections.
Brigadoon: a Scottish film? |
I then looked through to see how many Scottish films are included on the list but found the same problem- how should I define 'Scottish'? The Bill Douglas Trilogy, Gregory's Girl, and even Local Hero I suppose are quite straightforward. I think most Scots would accept Trainspotting, Whisky Galore, and probably Culloden too. What about The Wicker Man? The 39 Steps? For that matter what about Braveheart or Brigadoon?
You'll notice in the poll on the right-hand side I've been careful in my wording. They are not 'Embra films' but 'films set in Embra' precisely because I was sure there would be some pedant arguing that none of them were truly Edinburgh films. With the exception of Hallam Foe, none of them have a Scottish director, never mind one from the city itself.
In an age where casts, crew, settings, and production are frequently international some might argue that it is pointless to think about films in terms of nationality. I'd like to think otherwise. Just as those films in the Middle East Festival told us something about their countries of origin, does Trainspotting and Restless Natives not do the same for Scotland, and Edinburgh in particular? Is that the definition?